| Esperanto | English |
|---|---|
| a | (adjective ending.) |
| a! | �ah! (interj.) |
| a�et | buy |
| a� | age |
| a� | (thing) |
| acid | acid |
| ad | (continous action) |
| adia� | good-bye |
| aer | air |
| afer | thing, business |
| agl | eagle |
| agrabl | nice |
| ajn | (ambiguity) |
| akompan | accompany, to go with |
| akr | sharp, brisk |
| akv | water |
| al | to |
| ali | another |
| almena� | at least |
| alt | tall |
| alumet | a match |
| am | to love |
| amas | mass, quantity |
| amik | friend |
| an | member |
| an�el | angel |
| angul | corner |
| anim | soul |
| anka� | also |
| ankora� | still |
| anstata� | instead of |
| ant | (active present participle) |
| anta� | before |
| apart | special, secluded |
| aparten | to belong to |
| apena� | scarcely |
| apud | beside, near |
| ar | (collection of things) |
| ar�ent | silver |
| arb | tree |
| as | (present tense) |
| at | (passive present participle) |
| atend | to wait for |
| av | grandfather |
| avar | mean related to money |
| azen | ass, donkey |
| a� | or |
| a�akult | to listen to |
| a�d | to hear |
| a�tun | autumn |
| babil | to chat |
| bak | to bake |
| bala | to sweep |
| balanc | to swing, balance |
| balda� | soon |
| ban | to bath |
| bapt | to baptize |
| bar | bar, border, rim |
| barb | a beard |
| barel | cask, barrel |
| baston | walking stick |
| bat | to strike, to hit |
| batal | to fight, struggle |
| beda�r | to be sorry |
| bel | beautiful |
| ben | to bless |
| benk | bench |
| best | animal, beast |
| bezon | need |
| bier | beer |
| bind | to bind, to link |
| bird | a bird |
| blank | white |
| blov | to blow |
| blu | blue |
| bo | family tie through marriage. |
| bopatro: | father-in-law |
| boj | to bark |
| bol | to boil |
| bon | good |
| bord | border, limit |
| bot | boot |
| botelo | bottle |
| bov | ox |
| bran� | branch |
| brand | brandy |
| bril | shine |
| bros | brush |
| bru | noise |
| brul | to burn |
| brust | breast, bust |
| brut | brute |
| bus� | mouth |
| buter | butter |
| buton | button |
| cel | aim, target |
| cent | a hundred |
| cert | certain, sure |
| ceter | the rest |
| cigar | cigar |
| cigared | cigarette |
| citron | lemon |
| �agren | grief |
| �ambr | room |
| �ap | cap |
| �apel | hat |
| �ar | because |
| �e | near, genitive meaning house or shop |
| �emis | shirt |
| �en | chain |
| �eriz | berry |
| �erk | coffin |
| �es | to stop |
| �i | makes the deictic closer (converts "that" in "this") |
| �ia | every kind of |
| �iam | always |
| �ie | every where |
| �irka� | around |
| �iu | every one |
| �iuj | todos |
| �j | masculine suffix meaning afection (pa�jo: daddy) |
| �u | opens an interrogative sentence (same as Do ..?) |
| da | (partitive) |
| danc | to dance |
| dangher | dangerous |
| dank | to thank |
| da�r | to last |
| de | of, by |
| decidi | to decide |
| defend | to deffend |
| dek | ten |
| dekstr | right |
| demand | to ask |
| dens | thick, dense |
| dent | tooth |
| detru | to destroy |
| dev | must, to have to |
| desert | desert |
| dezir | to wish, desire |
| Di | God |
| dik | thick, fat |
| diligent | dilligent |
| diman� | Sunday |
| dir | to say |
| dis | asunder, into parts |
| disput | to argue |
| divid | to divide |
| dol� | sweet |
| dolor | ache, pain, affliction |
| dom | house |
| don | to give |
| donac | a present |
| dorm | to sleep |
| dors | back |
| du | two |
| dum | while |
| e | (adverbial ending) |
| eben | smooth, flat |
| ebl | possible |
| ec | (abstracta quality) |
| e� | even |
| eduk | to educate |
| edz | husband |
| efektiv | real, effective |
| eg | (enlarging or increasing in degree) |
| egal | equal, same |
| ej | (see, container) |
| ek | (starting action) |
| eks | (it was so, but it is no more) |
| ekster | outside |
| ekzempl | example |
| el | from |
| elek | to choose |
| em | (tendency to) |
| en | in |
| er | (individual element) |
| erar | to err |
| escept | exception |
| esper | to hope |
| eksprim | to express |
| est | to be |
| estim | to esteem, like |
| esting | to stinguish, put off a fire |
| estr | boss |
| et | (diminishing degree) |
| eta� | floor, story |
| etern | eternal |
| facil | easy |
| faden | thread |
| fajf | to whistle |
| fajr | a fire |
| fal | to fall |
| fald | to bend |
| famili | family |
| far | to do, to make |
| fart | to feel, to go (well) |
| feli� | happy |
| fend | to split, to chop |
| fenestr | window |
| fer | iron |
| ferm | to close |
| fest | to celebrate |
| fian� | boyfriend |
| fidel | faithful |
| fier | proud |
| fil | son |
| fin | end |
| fingr | finger |
| firm | firm, solid |
| fish | fish |
| flank | side |
| flar | smell |
| flav | yellow |
| flor | flower |
| flu | to ooze, flow |
| flug | to fly |
| fluid | liquid, fluid |
| foj | time, turn, move |
| fojn | hay |
| foli | a leave |
| fond | to found |
| font | fountain |
| for | away |
| forges | to forget |
| forgh | to forge |
| fork | a table fork |
| forn | oven |
| fort | strong |
| fos | to dig |
| frap | to strike, hit, beat |
| frat | brother |
| fra�l | bachelor |
| fresh | fresh |
| fromagh | cheese |
| frost | cold, frost |
| frot | to rub |
| fru | soon |
| frukt | fruit |
| frunt | forehead |
| fulm | ray |
| fum | smoke |
| fund | bottom |
| gaj | gay |
| gajn | to win |
| gant | glove |
| gard | to keep |
| gast | guest |
| ge | (joins both sexes) |
| knee | rodilla |
| glaci | ice |
| glas | glass |
| glat | soft, flat |
| glav | sword |
| glit | to skid, slip, slide, glide |
| glor | glory |
| glut | to swallow |
| gor� | throat |
| grand | big, great |
| gras | fat |
| grat | to scratch |
| gratul | to congratulate |
| grave | important |
| gris | grey |
| gust | taste |
| gut | grop |
| �arden | garden |
| �em | to groan |
| �entil | kind, gentle |
| �i | it |
| �is | till |
| �oj | to be merry, rejoice, be glad |
| ha! | ah!, ha! |
| hajl | to hail |
| haladz | bad exhalation |
| halt | a stop |
| har | hair |
| haring | a herring |
| ha�t | skin, hide |
| hav | to have |
| hejt | to heat |
| help | to help |
| herb | grass |
| hered | to inherint |
| hiera� | yesterday |
| ho! | oh! |
| hodia� | today |
| hom | man or woman |
| honest | honest |
| hont | shame |
| hor | hour |
| horlo� | watch |
| hotel | hotel |
| humil | humble |
| hund | dog |
| i | (infinitive) |
| ia | any kind of |
| ial | for any cause, because of something |
| iam | once, whenever |
| id | son, offspring |
| ie | in a non-definite place, anywhere |
| iel | somehow |
| ies | somebody's |
| ig | (makes somebody or somebody do what the root says) |
| i� | (becomes) |
| il | (an instrument for the idea in the root) |
| ili | they (all genders) |
| in | (femINin) |
| ind | to deserve |
| infan | child |
| ing | (which contains that in the root) |
| ink | ink |
| instru | to teach |
| insul | island |
| insult | to insult |
| int | (active past participle) |
| intenc | to intend |
| inter | between |
| intern | inside |
| invit | to invite |
| io | something |
| iom | some (quantity) |
| ir | to go |
| is | (past) |
| ist | (profession) |
| it | (active past participle) |
| iu | somebody, something |
| j | (plural) |
| ja | however |
| jam | already |
| jar | year |
| je | (universal preposition. To use when no other preposition fits) |
| jen | there as in there you are! |
| jes | yes |
| ju ... des | the more... the more |
| ju� | to judge |
| jun | young |
| just | fair |
| �a�d | Thursday |
| �et | to shoot |
| �ur | to swear |
| kaf | coffee |
| kaj | and |
| kajer | note book |
| kaldron | kettle |
| kale� | calash, a light carriage |
| kalkul | to count (on) |
| kamen | chimney |
| kamp | field |
| kanap | sofa |
| kandel | candle |
| kant | to sing |
| kap | head |
| kapt | to catch |
| kar | dear |
| karb | coal |
| kares | to caress |
| ka� | to hide |
| kat | cat |
| ka�z | to cause |
| ke | that (connector) |
| kelk | several |
| kest | box |
| kia | (of which kind) |
| kial | why |
| kiam | when |
| kie | where |
| kiel | how |
| kies | whose |
| kio | what |
| kiom | how much |
| kis | to kiss |
| kiu | who |
| klar | clear |
| knab | boy |
| kok | cock |
| kol | neck |
| koleg | colleague |
| kolekt | to collect |
| koler | to get angry |
| kolon | column |
| kolor | colour |
| komb | to comb |
| komenc | to begin |
| komerc | to trade |
| kompat | to have pity on, to compassionate |
| kompren | to understand |
| kon | to know |
| kondi� | condition |
| konduk | to drive |
| konfes | to confess |
| konsent | to agree |
| konserv | to keep |
| konsil | to advice |
| konsol | to comfort |
| konstant | constant |
| konstru | to build |
| kontent | glad |
| kontra� | against |
| konven | to suit, to agree |
| kor | heart |
| korn | horn |
| koron | crown |
| korp | body |
| kort | cut, yard |
| kost | to cost |
| kovr | to cover |
| kra� | to spit |
| krajon | pencil |
| kravat | a tie |
| kre | to create |
| kred | to believe |
| kresk | to grow up |
| kret | chalk |
| kri | scream |
| kruc | cross |
| kudr | to sew |
| kuir | to cook |
| kuler | spoon |
| kulp | guilty |
| kun | with |
| kupr | copper |
| kur | to run |
| kurac | to heal |
| kura� | brave |
| kurten | curtain |
| kusen | cushion |
| ku�i | to lie |
| kutim | custom |
| kuz | cousin |
| kvankam | though |
| kvar | four |
| kvin | five |
| l' | (definite article) |
| la | (definite article, full form) |
| labor | to work |
| lac | tired |
| lakt | milk |
| lam | lame |
| lamp | lamp |
| land | land |
| lang | tongue |
| lantern | torch |
| lar� | large, wide |
| larm | teardrop |
| las | to let |
| last | last |
| la� | accordingly |
| la�d | to praise, to flatter |
| la�t | aloud |
| lav | to wash |
| lecion | lesson |
| leg | to read |
| le� | law |
| leon | lion |
| lern | to learn |
| lert | skillful |
| leter | letter |
| lev | to lift |
| li | he |
| liber | free |
| libr | book |
| lig | to link |
| lign | wood |
| lingv | language |
| lip | lip |
| lit | bed |
| liter | letter |
| lo� | to lodge |
| lok | place |
| long | long |
| lud | to play |
| lum | light |
| lun | the Moon |
| lund | Monday |
| ma� | to chew |
| magazen | shop |
| makul | a stain |
| mal | (the opposito of the word appended to it) |
| malgra� | in spite of |
| man | hand |
| man� | to eat |
| mar | the sea |
| mard | Tuesday |
| mastr | owner, master |
| maten | morning |
| matur | mature |
| mem | self |
| memor | to remember |
| merit | to deserve |
| merkred | Wednesday |
| met | to put |
| mez | middle |
| mezur | measure |
| mi | I |
| miks | to mix |
| mil | thousand |
| milit | to fight, make war |
| mir | to admire |
| mizer | misery |
| moder | to moderate |
| modest | modest |
| mol | soft |
| mon | money |
| monat | month |
| mond | world |
| mont | a mount |
| montr | to show |
| mord | to bite |
| morga� | morning |
| mort | to die |
| mo�t | your honour(title) |
| mov | to move |
| mult | much |
| mur | wall |
| murmur | to murmur |
| mush | a fly |
| n | (as a suffix, it shows accusative and direction) |
| na� | to swim |
| najbar | neighbour |
| nask | to be born |
| na� | nine |
| naz | nose |
| ne | no, don't, does not |
| nebul | fog |
| neces | necessary |
| ne� | snow |
| nek ... nek | neither... nor |
| nenia | no kind of |
| neniam | never |
| nenie | nowhere |
| neniel | no way |
| nenies | nobody's |
| nenio | nothing |
| neniu | nobody |
| nep | grandson |
| nev | nephew |
| ni | we |
| nigr | black |
| nj | (feminine diminutive, after the 2/5 first letters) |
| nobl | noble |
| nokt | night |
| nom | name |
| nombr | number |
| nov | new |
| nub | cloud |
| nud | naked |
| nuks | nut |
| nun | now |
| nur | only |
| nutr | to feed |
| o | (noun ending) |
| obe | to obey |
| objekt | to object |
| obl | (multiplying suffix) |
| obstin | obstinate, stubborn |
| odor | smell well |
| ofend | offend |
| ofert | to offer |
| oft | often |
| ok | eight |
| okaz | to happen |
| okup | to occupy |
| ol | than |
| ole | oil.* |
| ombr | shadow, shade |
| ombrel | umbrella |
| on | (divides a number: kvarono: fourth) |
| ond | wave |
| oni | (impersonal): one |
| op | (collective numeral: duope: in groups of two) |
| oportun | convenient |
| or | gold |
| ord | order |
| ordinar | usual, common, ordinary |
| ordon | to give an order |
| orel | an ear |
| os | (future tense) |
| ost | bone |
| ot | (passive future participle) |
| ov | egg |
| pac | peace | ||
| paf | to shoot | ||
| pag | to pay | ||
| pa� | page | ||
| pajl | straw | ||
| pal | pale | ||
| palac | palace | ||
| palp | to feel, to handle gently, to touch | ||
| palpebr | eye lid | ||
| pan | bread | ||
| pantalon | trousers | ||
| paper | paper | ||
| pardon | to forgive | ||
| parenc | relation | ||
| parker | by heart | ||
| parol | tp speak | ||
| part | part | ||
| pas | to pass | ||
| pastr | priest | ||
| pash | to step, to stroll | ||
| patr | father | ||
| pec | a piece, a part of | ||
| pel | to hunt, to chase | ||
| pen | to strife, endevour, do one's best | ||
| pend | to hung | ||
| pens | to think | ||
| pentr | to draw | ||
| per | by means of | ||
| perd | to lose | ||
| permes | to let, to allow | ||
| pes | to balance | ||
| pet | to beg, ask for | ||
| pez | weight | ||
| pi | pious | ||
| pied | foot | ||
| pik | to sting | ||
| pilk | ball | ||
| pingl | pin | ||
| pir | pear | ||
| plac | square, circus | ||
| pla� | to please | ||
| plafon | ceiling | ||
| plank | floor | ||
| plej | (superlative) | ||
| plen | full | ||
| plend | to complain | ||
| plezur | pleasure | pli | more |
| plor | to cry | ||
| plum | feather | ||
| pluv | rain | ||
| putr | to rot | ||
| rad | wheel |
| radi | beam, spoke |
| radik | root |
| rakont | to tell |
| ramp | to creep, creawl |
| rand | border, ridge |
| rapid | fast |
| raz | to shave |
| re | again |
| reg | to rule, govern |
| regn | kingdom |
| regul | rule |
| re� | king |
| rekt | direct, straight |
| rekompenc | compensate, reward |
| renkont | to meet |
| renvers | to throw, to pull down |
| respond | to answer, respond |
| rest | what remains |
| ricev | to receive |
| ri� | rich |
| rid | to laugh |
| rigard | to look |
| ring | ring |
| ripet | to repeat |
| ripoz | to rest |
| river | river |
| romp | to break |
| rond | circle |
| rost | to roast |
| roz | rose |
| ru� | red |
| sabat | Saturday |
| sabl | sand |
| sa� | wise |
| sak | sack |
| sal | salt |
| salt | to jump |
| salut | to greet |
| sam | same |
| san | health |
| sang | blood |
| sankt | saint |
| sap | soap |
| sat | satiate, kill hunger |
| sav | to save |
| sci | to know |
| se | if |
| sed | but |
| se� | chair |
| sek | dry |
| sem | to seed |
| semajn | week |
| sen | without |
| senc | sense |
| send | to send |
| sent | to feel |
| sep | seven |
| ser� | to look for |
| serpent | snake |
| serur | lock |
| serv | to serve |
| ses | six |
| sever | severe |
| si | (reflexive): self |
| sid | to sit |
| sigel | to seal |
| sign | sign |
| signif | to mean |
| silent | to be quiet |
| simil | similar |
| simpl | simple |
| sinjor | sir, gentleman, Mr. |
| skrib | to write |
| sku | to press |
| sobr | sober |
| societ | society |
| soif | to be thirsty |
| sol | only |
| somer | summer |
| son | sound |
| son� | dream |
| sonor | to sound |
| sort | luck |
| sava� | wild |
| spec | kind, species |
| spegul | mirror |
| spir | to breath |
| sprit | witty |
| stal | stable |
| star | to stand |
| stel | star |
| stomak | stomach |
| strat | street |
| sub | under |
| subit | sudden |
| su� | to suck |
| sufer | to suffer |
| sufi� | enough |
| suk | juice |
| suker | sugar |
| sun | sun |
| sup | soup |
| super | over, above(prep.) |
| supr | above(adv.), at the top |
| sur | on |
| surd | deaf |
| surtut | coat |
| �ajn | to seem |
| �ancel | to totter, stagger |
| �a�m | foam |
| �el | shell |
| �erc | to joke |
| �i | she |
| �ip | ship |
| �ir | to tear |
| �los | to lock |
| �mir | to spread |
| �nur | a rope |
| �par | to save |
| �pruc | to sprinkle |
| �rank | wardrobe |
| �tal | steel |
| �tel | to steal |
| �tof | stuff |
| �ton | stone |
| �top | to stop |
| �trump | stockings |
| �tup | step, stair |
| �u | shoe |
| �uld | to owe |
| �ut | to empty |
| �vel | to inflate, swell |
| �vit | to sweat |
| tabl | table |
| tabul | board |
| tag | day |
| tajlor | taylor |
| tamen | however |
| tapi� | carpet |
| ta�g | suitable |
| te | tea |
| tegment | roof |
| teler | dish |
| temp | time |
| ten | to have |
| tent | to tempt |
| ter | earth |
| terur | fear, terror |
| tia | that kind of |
| tial | because |
| tiam | then, in that moment |
| tie | there |
| tiel | in that way |
| tim | to fear, be afraid |
| tio | that |
| tiom | so much |
| tir | to throw |
| tiu | that one |
| tol | cloth |
| tomb | grave, tomb |
| tond | to cut somebody's hair, to tonsurate |
| tondr | to thunder |
| tra | through |
| traduk | translate |
| tran� | to cut |
| trankvil | quiet |
| trans | across, over |
| tre | very |
| trem | to tremble, shake, shiver |
| tren | to drag |
| tri | three |
| trink | to drink |
| tro | too much |
| tromp | to deceive |
| trov | to find |
| tru | hole |
| tuj | immediately |
| tuk | handkerchief |
| tur | tower |
| turment | to torment |
| turn | to turn |
| tus | to cough |
| tu� | to touch |
| tut | all, everything |
| u | (suffix for the imperative) |
| uj | (a thing contains another) |
| ul | (individual) |
| um | (preffix without fixed meaning. It has several translations) |
| ung | nail |
| unu | one |
| urb | city |
| urs | bear |
| us | (conditional tense suffix) |
| util | useful |
| uz | to use |
| vaks | wax |
| van | futile, useless |
| vang | cheek |
| vapor | steamer |
| varm | warm |
| vast | wide |
| vaz | glass |
| vek | to wake |
| velk | to fade |
| ven | to come |
| vendred | Friday |
| venen | poison |
| ven� | to avenge |
| venk | to defeat |
| vent | wind |
| ventr | belly |
| ver | truth |
| verd | green |
| verk | to create, to work |
| verm | worm |
| ver� | to pour |
| vesper | afternoon |
| vest | clothes |
| veter | wheather |
| vetur | to ride, drive (that is: to go by a vehicle) |
| vi | you |
| viand | meat |
| vid | to see |
| vila� | village |
| vin | wine |
| vintr | Winter |
| violon | violin |
| vir | man |
| vi� | to wipe |
| vitr | glass |
| viv | to live |
| viza� | face |
| vo� | voice |
| voj | way, path |
| vok | tp call |
| vol | wish |
| vort | word |
| vost | tail |
| vund | wound |
| zorg | to look after, take care of, be solicitous |
Zamenhof's 1887 Grammar (at last in English!)
.
Esperanto Spain.
To see the Dictionary Spanish-Esperanto, click here.
Translated and adapted by Jesuo delas Heras on Tuesday the 1st of april 1997 at 2:43:38